< Back to Optical Materials

Potassium Iodide KI

Potassium Iodide (KI) SDSDownload
Potassium Iodide (KI) Data SheetDownload

Potassium Iodide has few specific applications but has some uses in the very deep Infra Red.

Transmission Range 0.38 to 35 μm
Refractive Index 1.6201 at 10 μm (1)
Reflection Loss 10.6% at 10 μm (2 surfaces)
Absorption Coefficient 4.5 x 10-3 cm-1 @ 20 μm (2)
Reststrahlen Peak 82 to 100 μm
dn/dT -50 x 10-6/°C
dn/dμ 2.1 μm
Density 3.12 g/cc
Melting Point 682°C
Thermal Conductivity 2.1 W m-1 K-1 @ 298 K
Thermal Expansion 43 x 10-6/°C @ 298 K
Hardness Moh 5
Specific Heat Capacity 313 J Kg-1 K-1
Dielectric Constant 4.94 at 2 MHz
Young's Modulus (E) 31.49 GPa
Shear Modulus (G) 6.2 GPa
Bulk Modulus (K) 12 GPa
Elastic Coefficients C11 = 27.4; C12 = 4.3; C44 = 3.7
Apparent Elastic Limit n/a
Poisson Ratio n/a
Solubility 127.5 g/100 g water at 273K
Molecular Weight 166.02
Class/Structure Cubic FCC, NaCl, Fm3m, (100) cleavage

μmNoμmNoμmNo
0.3021.827698.8401.621822.001.5895
0.4051.7184310.021.620123.001.5858
0.5461.6731011.791.617224.001.5819
0.7681.649412.971.615025.001.5775
1.0141.639614.141.612726.001.5729
2.3601.629515.911.608527.001.5681
3.5401.627518.101.603028.001.5629
4.1301.626819.001.599729.001.5571
5.8901.625220.001.5964
7.6601.623521.001.5930

Potassium Iodide is produced in large ingots by the Kyropoulos growth method. Potassium Iodide cleaves easily. Potassium Iodide is only useful in controlled laboratory conditions as it is very soft and very water soluble.

REFERENCES:
(1) K.Korth, Z.Physik. Vol 84, p677-685 (1933)
(2) H.H.Li, Absorption Coefficients, Int.J.Therm, V1, No. I, 1980

Secret Link
0